The start of 2008 saw oil prices hit $100 per barrel – a new record. This important psychological as well as economic milestone has, as a result, also seen petrol prices rising to over £1 per litre. The increase in prices may prove to be an important factor in determining whether the Bank of England is able to lower interest rates.
The heavy price of $100 per barrel Guardian (4/1/08)
Oil sets fresh record above $100 BBC News Online (3/1/08)
Oil price at record $100 a barrel BBC News Online (2/1/08)
What is driving oil prices so high? BBC News Online (2/1/08)
Global oil industry in figures BBC News Online (2/1/08)
Plenty of oil left in the global tank Times Online (16/12/07)
Oil at $100 threatens to choke economy Times Online (3/1/08)
Videos
Oil prices break $100 barrier BBC News Online
Questions
| 1. |
What are the main factors that have driven oil prices over $100 per barrel. |
| 2. |
Using diagrams as appropriate, illustrate the changes that have taken place in the oil market. |
| 3. |
Assess the likely impact of the increase in the oil price on the major UK economic targets. |
| 4. |
Discuss the extent to which the Bank of England will need to take account of higher oil prices in its decisions on interest rates. |
In real terms the price of alcohol has been gradually falling, but to what extent might this have been a factor in rising levels of binge drinking in the UK? The link below is to an extract from the BBC Radio 4 Today Programme and will require real player installed on your computer to listen to it.
The price of alcohol and binge drinking BBC Today Programme(January 2008)
Questions
- What are principal determinants of demand for alcohol?
- Assess the relative importance of price against the other determinants of demand for alcohol.
- What are the principal factors that determine the price elasticity of demand for alcohol? Assess the extent to which an increase in the price of alcohol will lead to a fall in spending on alcohol.
- How effective would a rise in the tax on alcohol be in raising revenue for the government?
The start of a new year is a time that many of us make New Year Resolutions. Generally we have broken these before then end of January, but a new web site called Stickk.com aims to helps us keep the resolutions. Can economics help us rationalise the process of making resolutions? In the article below Tim Harford (the Undercover Economist) looks at incentives and what economics can tell us about New Year Resolutions.
Rationalising resolutions MSN Slate (22/12/07)
Questions
| 1. |
Assess the importance of incentives in determining people’s economic behaviour. |
| 2. |
How does the analysis of ‘rational behaviour’ help us understand the economic choices people make? |
| 3. |
Discuss the likely success of the business model developed by Stickk.com. |
According to most conventional measures, income inequality in the developed world has been rising. This trend has been argued to be particularly prevalent in the UK and USA, but the article below from The Economist argues that conventional measures may be mis-representing the differences between the better off and the less well off. Instead of looking at income inequality, it looks at consumption inequality.
The new (improved) Gilded age The Economist (19/12/07)
Questions
| 1. |
Define the terms (a) income inequality and (b) consumption inequality. |
| 2. |
Assess the extent to which income represents a good measure of economic wellbeing. |
| 3. |
Discuss two policies that could be used to reduce (a) income inequality and (b) consumption inequality. |
Inflationary expectations can be an important determinant of the actual level of inflation and so the Bank of England monitor people’s perceptions of inflation closely. Expectations of inflation are currently at their highest level in eight years.
Questions
| 1. |
Explain the transmission mechanism by which higher inflationary expectations are translated into inflation. |
| 2. |
What are the key determinants of inflationary expectations? |
| 3. |
Discuss strategies that (a) the Bank of England and (b) the government can adopt to reduce inflationary expectations. |
