Category: Economics for Business: Ch 26
The article linked below is a blog article by George Monbiot looking at the rise of neoliberal economic views and discussing whether these are simply an intellectual justification for the rich and powerful to reinforce their position.
How the neoliberals stitched up the wealth of nations for themselves Guardian (Comment is free) (28/8/07)
Questions
| 1. |
Write a brief summary of the neoliberal views of the founder of the Mont Pelerin Society – Friedrich Hayek. |
| 2. |
Explain the neoliberal argument that “….. we are best served by maximum market freedom and minimum intervention by the state. The role of government should be confined to creating and defending markets, protecting private property and defending the realm.“ |
| 3. |
Discuss the view espoused by George Monbiot in the article that neoliberal policies like “minimal taxes, the dismantling of public services and social security, deregulation, the breaking of the unions” serve to make the elite even richer and simply act as a “wealth grab“. |
Do you know what the current rate of economic growth is? Probably not. In the article below Larry Elliott argues that this may indicate that the link between economic growth and happiness has been broken and that alternative measures of GDP may be more helpful in analysing the performance of the economy.
Cameron should count on happiness Guardian (27/8/07)
Questions
| 1. |
Explain what is meant by the term ‘Index of sustainable economic welfare’. |
| 2. |
Examine three factors that may raise economic welfare that are not included in a conventional measure of GDP. |
| 3. |
Use the Friends of the Earth make your own ISEW site to analyse the factors that may contribute the most to economic welfare. Discuss the arguments for and against the introduction of an ISEW as an official government measure of economic welfare. |
Now that Tony Blair has announced that he is to step down as Prime Minister, the media has started to consider his legacy. The two articles focus on the economic legacy. While the BBC one is quite factual in its approach, the article by Larry Elliott from the Guardian is less complementary about his legacy.
The business of Tony Blair’s decade BBC News Online (10/05/07)
Blair’s legacy: a fantasy island trying to live beyond its means at every level Guardian (14/05/07)
Blair’s economic record (video) BBC News Online (10/05/07)
Questions |
| 1. |
Explain why Larry Elliott considers that we are living on a ‘fantasy island’. |
| 2. |
Explain the main economic changes that have been implemented during Tony Blair’s time in office. |
| 3. |
Discuss the extent to which the economic situation has improved under Tony Blair for (a) firms and (b) consumers. |
As Nicolas Sarkozy takes over as President of France, he faces a difficult economic situation. Poor economic growth, worsening international competitiveness and a worrying level of unemployment and social unrest mean that he has much to do. His approach will inevitably be controversial and the extent to which he is able to implement his promised reforms may depend on how well he can carry the main stakeholders with him.
Les misérables: France’s unhappy position BBC News Online (7/5/07)
Questions |
| 1. |
Explain the principal economic policies that Sarkozy has promised to implement. |
| 2. |
Discuss the economic problems faced by France. |
| 3. |
Analyse the economic constraints faced by Nicolas Sarkozy as he tries to implement his policies. |
| 4. |
Assess the likely success of the economic policies promised by Sarkozy. |
Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe is no longer news. Indeed the news below that inflation has risen to 2,200% may not even surprise us any more. However, inflation of this level should also mean similar changes in the exchange rate if purchasing power parity is to be maintained. The official exchange rate in Zimbabwe, however, hasn’t changed by anywhere near this amount and there are reports (See Scotsman article below) that the Governor of the Central Bank has even tried to portray a recent devaluation as not really a devaluation at all!
Our mutual friend The Economist (subscription) (12/4/07)
Zimbabwe inflation reaches 2,200% BBC News Online (26/4/07)
Zimbabwe’s inflation rate surges to 231,000,000% Guardian (9/10/08)
A month ago, the hospitals were overflowing. Now they lie empty Guardian (6/12/08)
Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe Wikipedia
(27/4/07)
How Zimbabwe lost control of inflation Newzimbabwe.com (11/12/09)
Questions
| 1. |
Explain, using diagrams as appropriate, how hyperinflation will affect the exchange rate in Zimbabwe. |
| 2. |
Discuss the likely economic impact of not devaluing the official exchange rate in line with the level of inflation in Zimbabwe. |
| 3. |
Assess possible exchange rate policies that would help reduce the level of hyperinflation in Zimbabwe. |