Category: Essentials of Economics 9e
Have you ever had a drink or packet of peanuts from a hotel minibar and then regretted being tempted when you saw the price on checkout? If things like minibars and internet access are so over-priced in hotels, then how can they get away with it? Why do people pay these amounts and what can economics tell us about this pricing behaviour?
Minibar economics MSN Slate (17/2/07)
Questions
1. |
Explain the reasoning behind hotel pricing strategies for rooms and minibars. |
2. |
Discuss the impact of competition on hotel pricing strategies for rooms and extras like minibars and internet access. |
3. |
Examine the reasons why more companies do not do “advertising campaigns boasting about their what-you-see-is-what-you-get pricing”. |
Did you buy red roses for Valentine’s Day? If so – where did they come from? Africa or Europe? You may have taken a conscious environmental decision to buy from European sources as the flowers do not have to travel so far and therefore involve fewer air miles, but according to International Development Secretary, Hilary Benn, this may be mistaken and it may be ‘greener’ to buy red from Africa.
Buy African flowers – UK Minister BBC News Online (13/2/07)
Buy African flowers for Valentine’s Day, minister says Guardian (13/2/07)
Questions
1. |
Compare and contrast the social costs and social benefits (including both private and external costs) of buying red roses produced in Europe and those produced in Africa. |
2. |
Assess which are the most environmentally beneficial presents to give on Valentine’s Day. Give reasons to justify your answer. |
3. |
Evaluate two policy options available to the government to reduce the environmental impact of Valentine’s Day. |
Since the 1970s and 1980s we have moved away from an active exchange rate policy as part of an overall demand management strategy. Indeed, by the mid 2000s, even the role of fiscal policy in demand management had diminished. The article below looks at these changes and considers whether this new approach to demand management is proving effective.
It’s a fashionable club but can the MPC keep us out of the rough? Guardian (11/2/07)
Questions
1. |
Explain how the approach to management of the economy has changed over the last three decades. |
2. |
Assess the problems that might arise from trying to manage the economy using just one policy instrument (i.e. interest rates).. |
3. |
Explain what is meant by an exchange rate policy. Discuss whether the reintroduction of an exchange rate policy would help with the management of the economy. |
The 300th anniversary of Scotland’s union with England was marked with renewed speculation (backed up by opinion polls) about the constitutional future of the union and a reinvigorated debate about whether Scotland should ‘go it alone’. However, could an economically independent Scotland survive? The article below considers the issues relating to an ‘economically independent’ Scotland.
Where there’s oil ……. Guardian (8/2/07)
Questions
1. |
Discuss the impact of North Sea Oil on the Scottish economy. |
2. |
Assess the extent to which an independent Scotland would survive economically. |
3. |
Discuss the changes that would take place in the fiscal position of Scotland if they were independent. |
As part of its Target 2.0 competition for students, The Times published a series of briefings looking at the factors that cause inflation. The one linked below considers the role of labour markets in determining inflation.
Interplay of work and inflation rate Times Online (2/2/07)
Questions
1. |
Explain the key determinants of the equilibrium level of wages in the labour market. |
2. |
Assess the role of equilibrium labour market wages in the determination of the level of inflation. |
3. |
Discuss the extent to which the NAIRU is still a relevant theory when considering the determinants of inflation. |