Zut alors! The French have leapfrogged the UK

New figures from the Centre for Economics and Business Research show that the UK has slipped from the fifth to the sixth largest economy in the world as measured by GDP. This places the UK behind the USA, Japan, China, Germany and now France. Two years ago, the UK was fourth largest (ahead of China). However, is GDP the most appropriate measure of the success of an economy?

Zut! France leapfrogs UK in economic table Times Online (7/12/08)
UK drops below first France and then Italy in world GDP league table CEBR News Release (8/12/08)

Questions

  1. Explain the difference between GDP, GDP per capita and GDP measured on a purchasing-power-parity basis.
  2. Explain why “….. overvalued sterling has inflated the UK’s claims to be among the top five world economies.”
  3. Discuss whether GDP per capita is the most appropriate measure of economic success.